"The definition of nephrite is even more controversial. Mineralogy texts have traditionally listed nephrite as a variety of actinolite, a monoclinic member of the amphibole group. As in the case of jadeite, however, actinolite is very closely related chemically and structurally to other members of its group. Actinolite [Ca(Mg,Fe),(SiO,),] is so closely related to tremolite [CaMg, (SiO,),] that their optical and physical properties may be indistinguishable. The magnesium in tremolite is commonly replaced by iron, and the two minerals do, in fact, grade into one another. The color of the material. however. indicates the amount of iron present: the iron in actinolite imparts a green to grayish-green color, whereas the iron-poor tremolite is normally white to gray.
The fact that nephrite is, in reality, a variety of two mineral species recently led the International Mineralogical Association (I.M.A.) to discredit nephrite as a valid mineralogical variety."Source: THE JADE ENIGMA By: Jill M. Hobbs
"Although nephrite has been "discredited" so far as referring to any known mineral species by the CNMMN [Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names] of the IMA [International Mineralogical Association], it seems likely that it will persist in the world of gemology."
Source:
http://www.dolphingems.com/Completeview.aspx?code=Nephrite_Jade&cat=Gemstones&subcat=StonesAnd here is the International Mineralogical Association website with complete list of minerals:
http://nrmima.nrm.se/So this supports my earlier contention about "nephrite" in agreement with Glen Laidlaw:
"It is a GENERAL descriptive term"
Glenn Laidlaw (wrminerals) Wind River Minerals
Glenn Laidlaw (quoted above) has 35 years of experience with Wyoming minerals and had some Edwards Black Jade analyzed on two separate occasions.